Savings & Deposits calculator

RD Calculator India

Estimate the maturity value and interest of a recurring deposit in India from the monthly deposit, annual rate, tenure, and compounding frequency, with an optional senior citizen extra rate and a year-by-year growth table.

Category: FinanceLast updated:

Interactive calculator

Estimate your recurring deposit maturity

Enter the monthly deposit, rate, tenure, and compounding to see the maturity value and interest. This is an RD estimate before TDS or tax.

Deposit details

Limitations

  • Actual bank rules, day-count conventions, and rounding may differ.
  • TDS and income tax on interest are not calculated.
  • Penalties for missed or late instalments and premature closure are not calculated.
  • Every monthly instalment is assumed to be paid on time.
  • Interest rates change by bank, tenure, amount, and customer type.

Year-by-year growth

Estimated amount deposited, balance, and interest earned at the end of each year.

PeriodDepositedEstimated balanceInterest earned
Year 1 ₹60,000 ₹62,311 ₹2,311
Year 2 ₹1,20,000 ₹1,29,099 ₹9,099
Year 3 ₹1,80,000 ₹2,00,686 ₹20,686
Year 4 ₹2,40,000 ₹2,77,418 ₹37,418
Year 5 ₹3,00,000 ₹3,59,664 ₹59,664

What to do next

Continue your decision

Formula, example, assumptions, and FAQs — open any section for the detail.

Formula

Recurring deposit maturity (month by month)

For each month: balance = (balance + monthly deposit) × (1 + monthly rate)

Each monthly deposit is added and then grows with interest until maturity. Because every instalment is invested for a different length of time, this calculator builds the value month by month instead of using a single hard-to-verify formula.

Effective monthly rate from compounding

Monthly rate = (1 + annual rate ÷ n)^(n ÷ 12) − 1

n is the compounding periods per year (quarterly n = 4). This converts the bank’s compounding into an equivalent monthly growth rate, so quarterly compounding is modelled correctly.

Total deposited and interest

Total deposited = monthly deposit × months · Interest = maturity − total deposited

The interest is whatever the maturity exceeds the sum of your deposits. At a 0% rate, maturity equals total deposited.

Effective annual yield

Effective yield = ((1 + annual rate ÷ n)^n − 1) × 100

This shows the real annualised return after compounding, which is slightly above the stated rate for quarterly or monthly compounding.

Worked example

Example: ₹5,000 per month for 5 years at 7%, quarterly

A saver deposits ₹5,000 every month into an RD at 7% annual interest for 5 years, compounded quarterly, with no senior citizen add-on.

Calculation:There are 60 monthly deposits totalling ₹3,00,000. Using a monthly rate of (1 + 0.07 ÷ 4)^(4 ÷ 12) − 1 ≈ 0.58%, the balance built month by month reaches about ₹3,59,640. Interest = ₹3,59,640 − ₹3,00,000 ≈ ₹59,640.

Result:The RD matures at about ₹3,59,640, of which roughly ₹59,640 is interest on ₹3,00,000 deposited. The effective annual yield is about 7.19%. This is before any TDS or income tax.

Assumptions

  • This models a standard recurring deposit where each monthly instalment is the same and is paid on time.
  • Each monthly deposit is treated as made at the start of the month and earns interest from that month.
  • Interest is converted to an effective monthly rate from the chosen compounding frequency; quarterly is the default for Indian banks.
  • The interest rate stays fixed for the whole tenure.
  • The senior citizen extra rate is an optional add-on you enter; the calculator does not assume a fixed value because banks differ.
  • TDS, income tax, missed-instalment penalties, and premature closure are not calculated.
  • Results are rounded to whole rupees and are an estimate, not a bank quote.

Common mistakes

  • Expecting an RD to give a much higher return than an FD at the same rate. The rate is similar; an RD just spreads deposits over time.
  • Assuming RD interest is tax-free. Interest is generally taxable and TDS may apply.
  • Comparing rates across banks without checking that the tenure is the same.
  • Ignoring the penalty or lower interest for missing or delaying a monthly instalment.
  • Confusing a recurring deposit with a one-time fixed deposit.
  • Assuming the senior citizen extra rate is the same at every bank.
  • Treating the estimated maturity as an exact bank quote rather than a planning figure.

Accuracy notes

The maturity is built month by month using an effective monthly rate derived from the chosen compounding frequency, and is rounded to whole rupees. Actual bank figures can differ because of day-count conventions, rounding, interest-crediting rules, and instalment timing. TDS, tax, missed-instalment penalties, and premature closure are not included.

Frequently asked questions

How is RD maturity calculated?

Each monthly deposit earns compound interest for the time remaining until maturity. This calculator adds each deposit and grows the running balance month by month using a monthly rate derived from the bank’s compounding frequency.

Why is an RD return similar to an FD?

Both usually use the same kind of interest rate. An FD invests a lump sum for the full tenure, while an RD invests smaller amounts that are each invested for less time, so the total interest is naturally lower than an FD of the same total amount.

Is RD interest taxable?

In general, RD interest is taxable as income in India and can attract TDS depending on the amount and your details. This calculator estimates the gross maturity only and does not compute tax.

Does this include TDS?

No. The maturity and interest shown are before any TDS or income tax. Your actual in-hand amount may be lower after tax.

What is quarterly compounding in an RD?

It means interest is calculated and added to the balance every three months. The calculator converts this into an equivalent monthly growth rate so each instalment compounds correctly.

Can senior citizens use this calculator?

Yes. Enter the bank’s senior citizen extra rate in the optional field and it is added to the base rate. There is no fixed senior rate because it varies by bank and scheme.

What happens if I miss a monthly deposit?

Banks usually charge a small penalty or reduce interest for missed or late instalments, so your actual maturity may be lower than this estimate. This calculator assumes every instalment is paid on time.

Why do banks show slightly different RD maturity amounts?

Banks may use different rounding, day-count conventions, or interest-crediting rules. Small differences from this estimate are normal; confirm the exact figure with your bank.

This calculator provides a general estimate for planning and education only. It is not a bank quote, deposit offer, or financial advice. Actual RD interest, maturity, taxes, TDS, and penalties depend on the bank, scheme, tenure, amount, and your profile. Confirm figures with your bank before deciding.Read the full disclaimer.

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